Start by placing the boneless, skinless chicken breasts between two sheets of plastic wrap. Use a meat mallet or rolling pin to gently pound them to an even thickness of about ½ inch.
In a small bowl, combine the mozzarella cheese, fresh basil leaves, and freshly grated Parmesan cheese. Mix until well combined.
Take each flattened chicken breast and place a generous amount of the cheese mixture in the center. Fold the chicken over to enclose the filling, and secure with toothpicks if necessary.
Prepare three shallow bowls: one with flour mixed with kosher salt and ground black pepper, the second with beaten eggs, and the third with Panko breadcrumbs mixed with Italian seasoning and garlic powder.
Dredge each stuffed chicken breast first in the flour, then dip it into the beaten eggs, and finally coat in the Panko breadcrumb mixture.
Preheat your air fryer to 375°F (190°C).
Once preheated, place the breaded chicken breasts in the air fryer basket and cook for about 15-20 minutes, flipping halfway through, until golden brown and cooked through.
Remove the toothpicks and serve each stuffed breast with warm marinara sauce for dipping. Garnish with sliced fresh basil.